Go 语言运行命令行

搜集几篇相关文章和好使的代码块

文章

Go exec command

Advanced command execution in Go with os/exec edit

go os/exec 简明教程

包

• cmd package
• go-sh

代码块

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    out, err := exec.Command("date").Output()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("The date is %s\n", out)
}

cmd := exec.Command("date")
var outb, errb bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &outb
cmd.Stderr = &errb
err := cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("out:", outb.String(), "err:", errb.String())

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os/exec"
)

func main() {
    app := "echo"

    arg0 := "-e"
    arg1 := "Hello world"
    arg2 := "\n\tfrom"
    arg3 := "golang"

    cmd := exec.Command(app, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
    stdout, err := cmd.Output()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err.Error())
        return
    }

    // Print the output
    fmt.Println(string(stdout))
}

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os/exec"
)

const ShellToUse = "bash"

func Shellout(command string) (error, string, string) {
    var stdout bytes.Buffer
    var stderr bytes.Buffer
    cmd := exec.Command(ShellToUse, "-c", command)
    cmd.Stdout = &stdout
    cmd.Stderr = &stderr
    err := cmd.Run()
    return err, stdout.String(), stderr.String()
}

func main() {
    err, out, errout := Shellout("ls -ltr")
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("error: %v\n", err)
    }
    fmt.Println("--- stdout ---")
    fmt.Println(out)
    fmt.Println("--- stderr ---")
    fmt.Println(errout)
}